bị động

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The Vietnamese word "bị động" has a few important meanings and usages, which are related to the idea of being passive or defensive. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand:

Basic Definition:

• Bị động (adjective): The word means "passive" or "on the defensive." It describes a state where someone or something does not take active control or initiative but instead reacts to situations.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "bị động" to describe a person’s behavior, an action, or even grammatical structures in Vietnamese.

Examples:

1. In Behavior:

   • "Trong cuộc họp, anh ấy rất bị động."

2. In Action:

   • "Chúng ta không thể chỉ bị động chờ đợi cơ hội."

3. In Grammar:

   • "Câu này ở dạng bị động."

Advanced Usage:

• Chuyển từ thế bị động sang thế chủ động: This phrase means "to switch over from the defensive to the offensive." It can be used in both personal development contexts and strategic discussions.

Word Variants:

• Bị động hóa: This means "to become passive" or "to be made passive."
• Thế bị động: Refers specifically to the "passive voice" in grammar.

Different Meanings:

• While "bị động" primarily refers to passivity in behavior and action, it can also carry a connotation of vulnerability or lack of initiative. In a grammatical context, it refers to the structure of sentences where the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Synonyms:

• Thụ động: Another word for "passive." It is often used interchangeably with "bị động" but can also imply a lack of responsiveness.
• Ngại ngần: This means "hesitant" or "reluctant," which can relate to being passive in a social context.

Academic

adj

1. Passive, on the defensive
   • đối phó một cách bị động
     to deal passively with
   • chuyển từ thế bị động sang thế chủ động
     to switch over from the defensive to the offensive
   • dạng bị động
     the passive voice